What should a nurse do if a patient refuses a recommended treatment?

When a patient refuses a recommended treatment, respecting the patient's autonomy is paramount. Autonomy is a fundamental principle in healthcare that recognizes a patient's right to make informed decisions about their own body and healthcare. By choosing to respect the patient's autonomy while also providing education, the nurse acknowledges the patient's right to refuse treatment and empowers them to make well-informed choices based on their own values and beliefs.

Providing education serves two key purposes: it helps ensure the patient understands the implications of their decision and clarifies any misconceptions they may have. This approach promotes a partnership between the patient and the healthcare provider, fostering trust and communication. It allows the patient to reconsider their decision with all necessary information at hand, reinforcing the idea that they are an active participant in their care.

In contrast, overriding the patient's decision might compromise the therapeutic relationship and violate the ethical principle of autonomy. Contacting the patient's family may not be appropriate unless the patient consents, as this could also infringe on the patient's right to confidentiality and control over their decisions. Simply documenting the refusal without further action does not address the patient’s need for understanding and support, which are crucial in navigating treatment decisions.