What social determinant of health is affecting a client who recently lost their job?

The correct choice of economic stability accurately reflects the impact of job loss as a social determinant of health. Economic stability encompasses the financial resources individuals have access to, which directly influences their ability to afford essential needs such as food, housing, and healthcare. When someone loses their job, their economic situation significantly deteriorates, leading to heightened stress, potential homelessness, or inability to afford medical expenses, thereby adversely affecting their overall health.

In contrast, while access to healthcare, social and community context, and neighborhood environment are all important social determinants, they do not directly relate to the immediate financial consequence of losing a job. Economic stability is foundational, as it can dictate one's ability to navigate the healthcare system and engage in community and social support networks.